District Sumedang

    Coat Sumedang DistrictMotto: Tandang (Tertib, Aman, Nyaman, Damai, ANGgun)

     Sumedang District location mapCoordinates: 6 ° 51'35 "S latitude, 107 ° 55'15" EastWest Java ProvinceThe legal basis of Law No. 14 of 1950Date -Government
 - Regent Don Murdono
 - DAU Rp. 731 141 647 000, - [1]Area of ​​1522.21 km2Population
 - Total 1.043 million inhabitants (2003)
 - Density 685.19 jiwa/km2Demography
 - Telephone area codes 0261 and 022 (region Tanjungsari, Jatinangor & Cimanggung)Subdivisions
 - District 26
 - Village 277
 - Website http://www.sumedang.go.id      Sumedang District, is a district in West Java province, Indonesia.The capital is Sumedang, about 45 miles Northeast of Bandung.This district is bordered by the Northern District Indramayu, Majalengka district in the East, in South Garut, Bandung regency in the Southwest, as well as the Subang district in the West.Sumedang District comprised of 26 districts, which is divided again over a number of villages and urban villages. Sumedang, the capital of this district, located about 45 km from the city of Bandung. The city includes the districts of North and Sumedang Sumedang South. Sumedang crossed by the main line Bandung-Cirebon.Southwestern part Sumedang district is an area of ​​its development. IPDN (Institute of Public Administration), previously named STPDN (College of Public Administration), and University of Padjadjaran located in District Jatinangor.Most of the territory is mountainous Sumedang, except in a small region of northern lowlands. Tampomas mountain (1684 m), located in the North Sumedang.
      In the beginning Sumedang District is an empire under the reign of King Galuh. Founded by King Geusan Ulun Aji White on orders of King Suryadewata before the palace was transferred to Pakuan Pajajaran Galuh, Bogor. Along with the changing times and leadership, Sumedang undergone several name changes.The first is the Kingdom of Great Tembong (Tembong meaning apparent and the Great meaning noble) led by Aji White King Master on the 12th century. Then at the time of King Tajimalela, changed to Himbar Buana, which means natural light, and then changed again into Sumedang Disallow (Sumedang derived from Insun Medal / Insun Medangan which means I was born, and ban means something that does not exist tandingnya).

      Sumedang Disallow experience heyday at the time led by Prince Wijaya and King Geusan Figures Ulun circa 1578, and is widely known to the remote West Java by local authority area covers the South to the Indian Ocean, the North until the Java Sea, the West until the Cisadane , and the East region up to the time pamali.The kingdom was then becomes vazal Cirebon Sultanate, and later under the control of the Sultanate of Mataram, at the time of Sultan Agung. During this Mataram techniques introduced in the land of rice fields Pasundan and the beginning of the term "rice barn" for the region between Indramayu to Falkirk / Jakarta. In Sultan Agung offensive strategy to serve the Batavia area Sumedang food logistics provider. In addition, the script Hanacaraka Pasundan also introduced in the region during this period, and is known as Cacarakan. Sumedang town center is also designed at this time, follow the basic pattern Mataraman other cities. Prior to Bandung was built in the 19th century, Sumedang is one Pasundan an important cultural center.When Pakubuwono II should give concessions to the VOC, Sumedang territory given to the VOC, which is then subdivided, so that the region Sumedang be like this now.

     Scenery and waterfalls in Sumedang (lithography based on a painting by Abraham Salm, 1865-1872)

      Prince Aria Soeriaatmadja (Sumedang regent in the year 1882 to 1919), also known by the nickname "Prince of Mecca", because it died in MeccaSumedang have characterized as a typical ancient city on the island of Java, is there a central square surrounded by the Great Mosque, prisons, and government offices. In the middle of the square there is a building called the Linga, the memorial was built in 1922. Created by Prince Siching from Holland and is dedicated to Prince Aryan Soeriaatmadja of his services in developing Sumedang District. Linga inaugurated on July 22, 1922 by the Governor-General Mr. Dr. Dirk Fock Until now Linga emblem District Sumedang and April 22 is celebrated as the anniversary of Sumedang District.

Glimpse of the history of post Daendels highway

January 5, 1808. Maarschalk Herman Willem Daendels set foot in Anyer, Banten. This is his first day on the island of Java after a long journey across the ocean from the Netherlands. Not light his mission in this colony. Dutch King Louis (Lodewijk) Napoleon, brother of French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, appointed Governor-General at Albertus Wiese replace Java. The main task is to save the Governor-General Daendels Java Island from British attack.
Java is the only Dutch-French colonies that have not fallen into the hands of England after the Isle de France and Mauritius fall in 1807. Several times the British fleet seen in the waters north of the Sea of ​​Java, near Batavia. Eight years ago, precisely in 1800, successfully blockaded the British fleet destroyed the Batavia and the Dutch shipyard on the island of Onrust. Not long ago, two years ago, in 1806, the British fleet appeared in Gresik.Political coloring Daendels crunch coming that day.
The new Governor-General is moving fast. He was well aware, the French-Dutch forces on Java will not be able to face the British fleet. He also restructured its military strength. Native people recruited into the army. He built hospitals and the new military barracks. In Surabaya Lodewijk he founded Citadel and build a weapons factory. In Semarang, he built a cannon factory.Meanwhile, the military school he founded in Batavia.
However, more than all that, mainly for the sake of maintaining Java project is to build a highway along approximately 1,000 km that connects the western end and the eastern tip of Java island, linking Anyer to Panarukan. The aim of the war mobilization that can run fast. Only with a good landline mobilization of troops to defend Java will be more easily implemented. This is the Post Road (Groote Postweg, The Great Post Road).
***
Daendels power era on the island of Java which is only three years (1808-1811) was one dark spot of this nation's history.Pramoedya Ananta Tur, in his novel Jalan Raya Pos, Jalan Daendels, perpetuating the bitter times. With bitterness he wrote, "Indonesia is a land of slaves. Among slaves and slave nation for other nations ". History records, more than 12,000 people died from forced labor to build this road.
But who would presume, behind her dark past history, Daendels actually laid the foundation for the development of urban and spatial relationships between cities in Java since the early nineteenth century until now. The highway is now a transportation artery in Java. Development of Post Road also has changed the face of urban areas in Java. Economic life in cities through which the line of Post Road is growing rapidly. A ghost town, another town grow. So it went all the time. Over the past 200 years (1808-2008) highway that is a silent witness of life and death of the cities in Java.
Commemorating 200 years of Post Road, we will conduct the expedition, along the back road from Anyer to Panarukan.The trip will take place from May 16 to 25 August. Routes to be taken is
Flashback that takes the theme "200 Years Anjer-Panaroekan: Road (to) change" is like shooting the developments taking place along Jalan Raya Pos. Compass also want to explore what lessons can be learned from the Governor-General of the Netherlands with this highway project. History, whatever gloomy, always save a valuable lesson. On this page you can follow the journey of the expedition.

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sumedang larang kingdom

      One of the Islamic empire that thought to have stood since the century 15Masehi in West Java, Indonesia. Popularity is not for the popularity of the royal kingdom of Demak, Mataram, Banten and Cirebon in the literature history of Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia. However, the existence of this kingdom is a very strong historical evidence of its influence in the spread of Islam in West Java, as did olehKerajaan Cirebon and the Kingdom of Banten.
History
       Sumedang larang (now Sumedang District) is one of the various kingdoms Sundanese in West Java province, Indonesia.There are other kingdoms like the Kingdom Pajajaran Sundanese which is also still closely associated with the previous empire (Kingdom of Sunda-Galuh), but the presence of the kingdom of ends in the region Pajajaran Pakuan, Bogor, because the alliance attack kingdoms Cirebon, Banten and Demak (Central Java). Since then, Sumedang Pajajaran bans are considered to be the successor and became the kingdom which has wide-ranging autonomy to determine their own destiny.
    Period Change of Power
Sumedang kingdom larang 900 - 1601Government Mataram II 1601 - 1706Government Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) from 1706 to 1811UK Government 1811 - 1816Dutch Government / Oost Nederland-Indie 1816 - 1942Japanese Government 1942 - 1945Government of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 - 1947Government of the Republic of Indonesia / Netherlands 1947 - 1949State Government Pasundan 1949 - 1950Government of the Republic of Indonesia 1950 - presentAt the origin of names
     Sumedang larang kingdom  fractions derived from the Sunda kingdom-Galuh Hindu, which was founded by King Aji White on the orders of King Suryadewata before the palace was transferred to Pajajaran Galuh, Bogor. Along with the changing times and leadership, Sumedang undergone several name changes.
      The first is the Kingdom of Great Tembong (Tembong visible and sublime meaning Great) led by Aji White King Master century XII.
     Then at the time of King Tajimalela, changed to Himbar Buana, which means the light of nature, Tajimalela King once said "Insun medal; Insun madangan". That means I was born; I illuminate.
     Sumedang words taken from the word that changes pronunciation Insun Madangan into Madang Sun continues to be Sumedang. There is also the opinion derived from the word that changes pronunciation Medal Insun into Sumedang and bans mean something that does not exist tandingnya.
Sovereign government
1. Name of the King-King of Sumedang larang
King Master Aji White 900Great Rishis Cakrabuana King / King Taji Malela 950Great Elephant King 980Sunan Guling 1000Sunan Tuakan 1200Nyi Mas Queen Patuakan 1450Queen shoots umun / Nyi Mas Queen Goddess Gods Inten 1530-1578Ulun Geusan King / Prince Angkawidjaja 1578-16012. The district officer Regent name PemerintahanMataram II
R. Suriadiwangsa / Prince Rangga Gempol I 1601-1625Prince Gede Rangga 1625-1633Prince Rangga Gempol II 1633-1656Panembahan Prince / Prince Rangga Gempol III 1656-17063. The name of the Regent district officer VOC Government, British, Dutch and Japanese
Dalem Tumenggung Tanumaja 1706 - 1709Ancestor Prince 1709 - 1744Dalem Rajaningrat Wife 1744 - 1759Dalem Anom 1759 - 1761Dalem Duke Surianagara 1761 - 1765Dalem Duke Surialaga 1765 - 1773Dalem Duke Tanubaja (Parakan Muncang) from 1773 to 1775Dalem Duke Patrakusumah (Parakan Muncang) from 1775 to 1789Aria Dalem Sacapati 1789 - 1791Kornel Prince / Prince Kusumahdinata 1791 - 1800Regent of the Netherlands Batavian Republic 1800 - 1810Regent of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, under Lodewijk, AdikNapoleon Bonaparte 1805 - 1810Regent of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, under the Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte 1810 - 1811The British Government Regent 1811 - 1815Regent of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 1815 - 1828Duke Kusumahyuda dalem / Dalem Ageung 1828 - 1833Duke Kusumahdinata dalem / Dalem Alit 1833 - 1834Tumenggung Suriadilaga dalem / Dalem Sindangraja 1834 - 1836Suria Kusumah Adinata Prince / Prince Soegih 1836 - 1882Aria Suria Atmaja Prince / Prince of Mecca 1882 - 1919Dalem Duke Aria Kusumahdilaga / Dalem Stars 1919 - 1937Dalem Tumenggung Aria Suria Kusumah Adinata / dalem Aria S.1937 - 1942Regent The Japanese Government 1942 - 1945Regent Transition Period of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 - 19464. Regent The Government of the Republic of Indonesia
Prince Hasan Sacakusumah Suria 1946 - 19475. The Regent of the Netherlands Government / Indonesia
Tumenggung Raden M. Singer 1947 - 19496. The State Government Regents Pasundan
Prince Hasan Sacakusumah Suria 1949 - 19507. Regent The Government of the Republic of Indonesia
Radi (Central Organization of Workers of the Republic of Indonesia) 1950Raden Abdurachman Kartadipura 1950 - 1951Sulaeman Suwita Kusumah 1951 - 1958Antan Sastradipura 1958 - 1960Muhammad Hafil 1960 - 1966Adang Kartaman 1966 - 1970Drs. Supian Alexander 1970 - 1972Drs. Supian Alexander 1972 - 1977Drs. Abdurahman Kustandi 1977 - 1983Drs. Sutarja 1983 - 1988Drs. Sutarja 1988 - 1993Drs. H. Moch. Hussein Jachja Saputra 1993 - 1998Drs. H. Misbach 1998 - 2003H. Don Murdono, SH. Msi 2003 - 2008H. Don Murdono, SH. Msi 2008 - 2013

golden dome mosque

Dian Al-Mahri Mosque

       Dian Al Mahri Mosque also known as the Golden Dome Mosque [1] is sebuahmasjid built on the edge of roadway in District Meruyung-Cinere Limo, Depok. The mosque is other than as a place of worship for Muslims pray daily, the mosque complex has also become a family tourist area and attract many people because the dome-dome is made of gold. Also because of the vast area available and freely accessible to the public, so the place is often a family vacation destination or just a place to rest
History
          It was built by Hj. Dian Djuriah Maimun Al Rashid, a businessman from Jakarta, who has bought this land since 1996.This mosque was built since 2001 and was completed around the end of 2006. The mosque is open to the public on December 31, 2006, to coincide with Eid al-Adha is the second time that year. With a total area of ​​50 acres, the building of this mosque occupies an area of ​​60 x 120 meters or about 8000 square meters. The mosque itself is able to accommodate about some 20,000 pilgrims [2]. Mosque area is often referred to as the region most magnificent mosques in Southeast Asia [3].Architecture
         Dian Al Mahri mosque has 5 domes. One of the main dome and four smaller domes. Uniquely, all gilded dome 2 to 3 millimeters thick and the crystal mosaic. The main dome dome shape resembles the Taj Mahal. The dome has a diameter below 16 meters, diameter of the middle 20 meters, and height of 25 meters. While four small dome has a diameter less than 6 meters, the center 7 meters, and height of 8 meters. Also in this mosque there is a chandelier imported directly from Italy weighing 8 tons [4].In addition, the relief decoration on top of the priests also made of 18 carat gold. So is the fence on the second floor and ornate calligraphy on the ceiling of the mosque. While the crown pillar of the mosque, amounting to 168 pieces of materials coated prado or residual gold.In general, the architecture of the mosque following the architectural typology of the mosque in the Middle East with a characteristic dome, minaret (tower), the page in the (plaza), and the use of decorative detail or decoration with geometric elements and obelisks, to strengthen the Islamic characteristics of the architecture. Another characteristic is the entrance portal and ornate geometric form of the obelisk as well as ornaments.The pages in size 45 x 57 meters and can accommodate 8000 worshipers. Six towers (minarets) atauheksagonal hexagon-shaped, which symbolizes the pillars of faith, towering as high as 40 meters. The six towers were clad in gray granite imported from Italy with a circular ornament. At its peak there is a dome of 24-karat gold-plated mosaic. While the dome refers to a widely used form of dome mosques in Persia and India. Five dome symbolizes the pillars of Islam, all clad in 24-karat gold-plated mosaic of materials imported from Italy.In the interior, this mosque presents the pillars towering to create a grand-scale space. Mosque monochrome color space is dominated by the main elements of the color beige, to give the character a quiet and warm room. Material made of marble imported from Turkey and Italy. In the middle of the room, hanging lamps made of brass plated gold weighing 2.7 tons , who worked on the expert workmanship of the Italians.