Saturday, 19 November 2011

sumedang larang kingdom


      One of the Islamic empire that thought to have stood since the century 15Masehi in West Java, Indonesia. Popularity is not for the popularity of the royal kingdom of Demak, Mataram, Banten and Cirebon in the literature history of Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia. However, the existence of this kingdom is a very strong historical evidence of its influence in the spread of Islam in West Java, as did olehKerajaan Cirebon and the Kingdom of Banten.
History
       Sumedang larang (now Sumedang District) is one of the various kingdoms Sundanese in West Java province, Indonesia.There are other kingdoms like the Kingdom Pajajaran Sundanese which is also still closely associated with the previous empire (Kingdom of Sunda-Galuh), but the presence of the kingdom of ends in the region Pajajaran Pakuan, Bogor, because the alliance attack kingdoms Cirebon, Banten and Demak (Central Java). Since then, Sumedang Pajajaran bans are considered to be the successor and became the kingdom which has wide-ranging autonomy to determine their own destiny.
    Period Change of Power
Sumedang kingdom larang 900 - 1601Government Mataram II 1601 - 1706Government Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) from 1706 to 1811UK Government 1811 - 1816Dutch Government / Oost Nederland-Indie 1816 - 1942Japanese Government 1942 - 1945Government of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 - 1947Government of the Republic of Indonesia / Netherlands 1947 - 1949State Government Pasundan 1949 - 1950Government of the Republic of Indonesia 1950 - presentAt the origin of names
     Sumedang larang kingdom  fractions derived from the Sunda kingdom-Galuh Hindu, which was founded by King Aji White on the orders of King Suryadewata before the palace was transferred to Pajajaran Galuh, Bogor. Along with the changing times and leadership, Sumedang undergone several name changes.
      The first is the Kingdom of Great Tembong (Tembong visible and sublime meaning Great) led by Aji White King Master century XII.
     Then at the time of King Tajimalela, changed to Himbar Buana, which means the light of nature, Tajimalela King once said "Insun medal; Insun madangan". That means I was born; I illuminate.
     Sumedang words taken from the word that changes pronunciation Insun Madangan into Madang Sun continues to be Sumedang. There is also the opinion derived from the word that changes pronunciation Medal Insun into Sumedang and bans mean something that does not exist tandingnya.
Sovereign government
1. Name of the King-King of Sumedang larang
King Master Aji White 900Great Rishis Cakrabuana King / King Taji Malela 950Great Elephant King 980Sunan Guling 1000Sunan Tuakan 1200Nyi Mas Queen Patuakan 1450Queen shoots umun / Nyi Mas Queen Goddess Gods Inten 1530-1578Ulun Geusan King / Prince Angkawidjaja 1578-16012. The district officer Regent name PemerintahanMataram II
R. Suriadiwangsa / Prince Rangga Gempol I 1601-1625Prince Gede Rangga 1625-1633Prince Rangga Gempol II 1633-1656Panembahan Prince / Prince Rangga Gempol III 1656-17063. The name of the Regent district officer VOC Government, British, Dutch and Japanese
Dalem Tumenggung Tanumaja 1706 - 1709Ancestor Prince 1709 - 1744Dalem Rajaningrat Wife 1744 - 1759Dalem Anom 1759 - 1761Dalem Duke Surianagara 1761 - 1765Dalem Duke Surialaga 1765 - 1773Dalem Duke Tanubaja (Parakan Muncang) from 1773 to 1775Dalem Duke Patrakusumah (Parakan Muncang) from 1775 to 1789Aria Dalem Sacapati 1789 - 1791Kornel Prince / Prince Kusumahdinata 1791 - 1800Regent of the Netherlands Batavian Republic 1800 - 1810Regent of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, under Lodewijk, AdikNapoleon Bonaparte 1805 - 1810Regent of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, under the Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte 1810 - 1811The British Government Regent 1811 - 1815Regent of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 1815 - 1828Duke Kusumahyuda dalem / Dalem Ageung 1828 - 1833Duke Kusumahdinata dalem / Dalem Alit 1833 - 1834Tumenggung Suriadilaga dalem / Dalem Sindangraja 1834 - 1836Suria Kusumah Adinata Prince / Prince Soegih 1836 - 1882Aria Suria Atmaja Prince / Prince of Mecca 1882 - 1919Dalem Duke Aria Kusumahdilaga / Dalem Stars 1919 - 1937Dalem Tumenggung Aria Suria Kusumah Adinata / dalem Aria S.1937 - 1942Regent The Japanese Government 1942 - 1945Regent Transition Period of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 - 19464. Regent The Government of the Republic of Indonesia
Prince Hasan Sacakusumah Suria 1946 - 19475. The Regent of the Netherlands Government / Indonesia
Tumenggung Raden M. Singer 1947 - 19496. The State Government Regents Pasundan
Prince Hasan Sacakusumah Suria 1949 - 19507. Regent The Government of the Republic of Indonesia
Radi (Central Organization of Workers of the Republic of Indonesia) 1950Raden Abdurachman Kartadipura 1950 - 1951Sulaeman Suwita Kusumah 1951 - 1958Antan Sastradipura 1958 - 1960Muhammad Hafil 1960 - 1966Adang Kartaman 1966 - 1970Drs. Supian Alexander 1970 - 1972Drs. Supian Alexander 1972 - 1977Drs. Abdurahman Kustandi 1977 - 1983Drs. Sutarja 1983 - 1988Drs. Sutarja 1988 - 1993Drs. H. Moch. Hussein Jachja Saputra 1993 - 1998Drs. H. Misbach 1998 - 2003H. Don Murdono, SH. Msi 2003 - 2008H. Don Murdono, SH. Msi 2008 - 2013

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